Alt Options for Conception

The ere is additionally a reoccurred called intrauterine insemination; which is essentially counterfeit inseam country and is utilized to treat fruitlessness and help a lady replicate. Both of these systems shoo w gigantic advancement in helping couples who can't imagine normally to fabricate a family, b UT in particular to guarantee that more lives are being made. â€Å"A origination problem accentuated the negatives of giver insemination a ND not the positives. My significant other and I joyfully went to benefactor insemination to imagine our kids. Our two high school girls have never battled with character issues.Our more seasoned k knows a few halfpennies, and are generally brilliant, curious, beautiful children. There are numerous positive results to fake giver insemination, and my family is confirmation of that. † (Walters 6). Normally and regularly, an egg and sperm prepare inside a lady's body mind hoot the assistance of a clinical method. At the point when regular ori gination happens, the treat De egg connects to the coating of the belly and keeps on developing, and after 9 months a child is b Ron. In any case if a lady has been attempting to get pregnant, she has different choices. IV f or case is a structure f helped conceptive technology.This implying that uncommon clinical techno sues are utilized to enable a lady to get pregnant. Helped conceptive innovation is utilized on lye after all different more affordable and less intrusive methods have fizzled. As indicated by The Human Fertilization and Embryology Authority, there are unpleasant heavenly 5 stages to IV. Stage 1 is as a rule to endorse fruitfulness meds to invigorate egg g creation. A lady needs or wants more than one egg considering a few eggs won't d advance or prepare after recovery. Specialists will check hormone levels through blood tests, and do infrequent transnational ultrasounds to analyze the ovaries.Step 2 requires a minor flood kcal methodology, to recover eggs by utiliz ing ultrasound imaging to control an empty needle through t he pelvic depression in ready to expel the eggs. Medicine is utilized to diminish torment or distress. Set p 3 is the progression where the male is solicited to create an example from his sperm so it very well may be pr arranged to be joined with the eggs. Stage 4 is the procedure in IV called insemination, where e the sperm and eggs are joined and put away in a research facility in endeavors to be prepared. On the off chance that the ere is a lower arability of preparation, CICS or internationalism sperm infusion, might be us De.Through the methodology of CICS a solitary sperm is infused straightforwardly into the egg trying to be treated. From that point forward the eggs are checked to affirm that preparation is occurring. After this progression is finished, the prepared eggs are viewed as undeveloped organisms. The last advance in IV is the place the undeveloped organisms are moved into the lady's uterus three to five da ys following their preparation. A little cylinder ( a catheter) is embedded into the uterus to move the undeveloped organisms. HTH s strategy is joyfully totally easy for ladies, albeit few may encounter some cramping.If the entirety of the means of the technique are effective, implantation for the most part happens around d six to ten days following egg recovery. Much the same as most clinical techniques, there are potential dangers. Ripeness drug ins can have some symptoms including emotional episodes, hot glimmers, cerebral pains, stomach torments, swelling, and hot blazes. Despite the fact that its uncommon, fruitfulness prescriptions may cause OCHS, (ovarian hyperventilation disorder). Side effects of OCHS may incorporate sentiments of being enlarged or abed insignificant agonies. Remember that these are little dangers, and once in a while take effect.Marie, a moderately aged lady imparts to the world her involvement in IV a ND it's prosperity on Corticosteroid. Organization. à ¢â‚¬Å"It's awfully commercialese, yet in the event that it wasn't w e wouldn't have it. There is an entire clinical/business framework that appears to verify that regardless of what the reason for fruitlessness, IV is about consistently the appropriate response. This bodes well for some patients, yet the motivator structures for largesse arrangement of only one sort of treatment may swarm out others. † Marie had experienced the IV procedure, and it was all and all success.However, IV doesn't guarantee ladies of a 100% achievement rate. ‘The first IV cycle demonstrated me to be a helpless responder, and subsequent to delivering just two follicles, the cycle was dropped. I was squashed. I had been fruitless, however now I was sterile also. † cycle demonstrated me to be a helpless responder, and subsequent to delivering just two follicles, the cycle was dropped. Was squashed.. It just takes one, they stated, ye ah right, a few ladies make 20 eggs and I was unable to c omprehend for what reason couldn't make 1 [ Sic]. † (Toucans& Montgomery 1022). IV isn't the main clinical progression we've needed to help ladies conceive.W hen it isn't really the lady's ‘fault† that she can't become impregnated, the o there cause to take a gander at is a man's low sperm check. On the off chance that a man's sperm include falls in a low range, Into routine Insemination might be thought of. II_J is both less expensive and less obtrusive than IV F, and is generally attempted preceding IV. Intrauterine insemination (III) is a fruitfulness treatment which I includes putting sperm inside a lady's uterus to encourage preparation. The objective of XIII is to in wrinkle the quantity of sperm that come to the fallopian tubes and accordingly increment the e possibility of fertilization.In different words, XIII gives the sperm a high ground, by giving TA head start, yet a sperm is as yet required to reach and prepare the egg all alone; which is the reas on if the lady is additionally attempting to imagine, this strategy isn't best. With both Inviter preparation and Intrauterine Insemination, we have seen a d fragrant increment of pregnancies in ladies who might somehow or another not have the option to consider eve. Inviter treatment is a method of making pregnancies, while a more affordable and attack eve yet less powerful technique called intrauterine insemination is a method of increasing a man' sperm tally.

20 Exploratory Essay Topics Interesting Facts about Personal Names

20 Exploratory Essay Topics Interesting Facts about Personal Names Welcome to our second guide where we talk about 20 themes for an exploratory exposition on â€Å"what’s in a name†. On the off chance that you’ve missed our first guide where we talked about 10 realities for an exploratory exposition on â€Å"what’s in a name† then we suggest that you experience that first before experiencing this one. In this guide, you’ll be acquainted with 20 Topics pertinent to your task, so you can start composing without agonizing over where to begin. We’ve additionally incorporated an example exploratory article by picking one of the 20 subjects delineated underneath to give you a smart thought about how an exploratory exposition is reliably composed. Having article models on â€Å"what’s in a name† will end up being useful as it will help you immensely recorded as a hard copy your paper. Once you’re done perusing this guide, we enthusiastically suggest investigating our last and third guide, â€Å"how to compose a profound exploratory paper on what’s in a name†. This last guide is ideal for cleaning your composing abilities and becoming more acquainted with how a striking exploratory article is composed. Right away, here are 20 points for an exploratory article on what’s in a name: Why Personal Names Are of Psychological Significance The Relationship between Personal Names and Human Psychology Do Names Affect Your Life Significantly? Studies and Experiments Suggest They Do Why Deeper Research and Studies into Names Have Been Largely Neglected by Psychologists What Kind of Roles Does a Name Play in Your Life? The Reason Behind Trusting a Person Whose Name is Easy to Pronounce Why Boys with Feminine Names are More Likely to Bully in School Proof Suggests Women with Masculine Names are More Attractive Physically Does Culture, Religion or Fashion Influence How We Name Our Children? Studies Show that You Cannot Have a Unique Name German Researchers Reveal the Most Appealing Names on Online Dating Platforms Why Psychologists Should Devote Their Time to Researching the Significance and Importance of Names Is there a Relationship among Names and Facial Appearance? The Effect of Names on Your Job and Professional Life How People Perceive You When You Have a Jewish or Muslim Name Mental Factors that Affect Preferences for First Names Proof Suggests that Your Name Might Make You a Future Smoker The Effect of Names on an Individual’s Self-Esteem and How They Seem to Feel Depressed The Definition of Attractive and Unattractive Names According to Psychologists Why Parents Should Be Careful When Choosing Their Children’s Names Preferred the points? There’s just such a significant number of to look over, you may not realize where to begin. Permit us to assist you with that: while picking a point, waitlist the ones which can be explored without any problem. This will help you to composing the ideal exploratory article without agonizing over what subject to pick. Beneath, we’ve composed an example exploratory article for you on one of these 20 subjects so you can have a thought regarding how to compose an exploratory paper all alone. It’s great to take a look or two when you are composing just to ensure you are doing it right. At any rate, here is the exploratory exposition: Test Exploratory Essay: Do Names Affect Your Life Significantly? Studies and Experiments Suggest They Do As per Shakespeare, names are insignificant and subjective however research and proof has indicated something else, since various therapists have taken an unmistakable fascination for investigating the centrality of names and their impact on our lives just as our inclinations. Studies presently recommend that people’s lives are in fact affected by their first names. Scientists have now discovered how people’s names influence their lives. For instance, ladies that have a manly name will in general make more noteworthy progress in the lawful calling while ladies with appealing names are viewed as more genuinely alluring. Then again, when research was led on boys[4]  that had female first names, it was presumed that they were increasingly evil acting up at school and significantly after school. In spite of the fact that the explanation was indistinct, numerous therapists concur this was because of lower confidence and in light of the fact that their schoolmates may be humiliating them by getting out their names. In any case, right up 'til today, the genuine explanation has not been uncovered. Our names likewise influence how others see us. During the examinations, scientists discovered that a name’s ethnicity assumes a noteworthy job by they way we pick our occupations, our old neighborhood and the individuals we cooperate with. In an ongoing report directed by UC Irvine, it was reasoned that simple to articulate names are progressively honest and dependable according to outsiders, while individuals with difficult to articulate names are â€Å"hard† to trust. The investigation indicated that handily articulated names are likewise effectively recalled, which is the reason our mind flags our impulse to believe that individual. An investigation directed by German specialists, discovered something of noteworthiness about the names. These specialists sent 47,000 messages to online daters and discovered that individuals will in general go for alluring names. The best part? These messages did exclude photographs, however just names and a general presentation. This demonstrates that it is so imperative to pick an appealing name rather than an arbitrary one. For instance, Alexander is probably the best name for guys while for females, Charlotte is viewed as a top decision. These tests and studies reasoned that there is a lot to be uncovered about names than meets the eye. In spite of the fact that analysts disregard to explore this issue further, it’s about time they began looking into names and their impact on human conduct. Numerous investigations and analyses have demonstrated that names assume a significant job in our lives. Directing more analyses and studies for a huge scope would contribute a great deal to what’s in a name and the centrality of this subject. Presently, let’s head to our last guide on the most proficient method to compose a profound exploratory exposition on what’s in a name which adjusts our minimum necessities for composing a magnificent exploratory article. References: Robin S. S. Kramer, Alex L. Jones, (2015) Do People’s First Names Match Their Faces? Diary of Articles in Support of the Null Hypothesis Vol. 12, No. 1â jasnh.com/pdf/Vol12-No1-article1.pdf Kenneth M. Steele, Laura E. Smithwick, (1989) First Names and First Impressions: A Fragile Relationship, Sex Roles, Vol. 21, Nos. â… ž , Mars Hill Collegeâ http://www1.appstate.edu/~kms/records/SteeleSmithwick1989.pdf Jochen E. Gebauer, Mark R. Leary, Wiebke Neberich; (2011) Unfortunate First Names Effects of Name-Based Relational Devaluation and Interpersonal Neglect, Sage Journalsâ http://spp.sagepub.com/content/3/5/590.short Andrew M. Colman, David J. Hargreaves, WladySlaw Sluckin; (1980) Psychological Factors Affecting Preferences for First Names* ARG, University of Leicesterâ https://www2.le.ac.uk/offices/npb/individuals/amc/articles-pdfs/psycfact.pdf Andrew M. Colman, David J. Hargreaves, WladySlaw Sluckin; (1983) The Attractiveness of Names Human Relations, Volume 36, Number 4, pp. 393-402â https://www2.le.ac.uk/offices/npb/individuals/amc/articles-pdfs/psycfact.pdf Hewitt, E.A. (no date) ‘WHAT’S IN A NAME: Gender, force, and Classic Maya ladies rulers’, Ancient Mesoamerica, 10(2), pp. 251â€262. David N. Figlio, (2005) Boys Named Sue: Disruptive Children and their Peers NBER Working Paper No. 11277â nber.org/papers/w11277

Comparing Stanley Kowalski in Williams A Streetcar and Iago of Shakespeares Othello :: comparison compare contrast essays

Iago and Stanley of Othello and A Street Car Named Desire     In these two bits of writing, both Iago and Stanley plan an appalling plan to draw the principle characters, Othello and Blanche to their ruin. Iago is completely cruel being while Stanley demonstrated his little soul. They are both the ace and are splendid. All things considered Iago appear to be a lot more intelligent than Stanley in correlation.     Iago and Stanley plan a shocking plan to attract Othello and Blanche to their ruin since Othello elevates Cassio to lieutenancy, a place that he needs and it makes him plan an unfortunate arrangement. Othello has assumed illicit relationship to Emilia who is Iago's better half. Along these lines, Iago builds an arrangement to vindicate. Stanley abhors Blanche on the grounds that she decimates the great connection among him and his significant other, Stella. He feels that she has sold the Belle Reve which he believes it's a piece of halfway him, yet she doesn't give him any cash. The most significant one, he accept that Blanche portrays him as normal and inhuman. Subsequently, he plots an arrangement to vindicate. Taking all things together, both Iago and Stanley start terrible arrangement their scorn. Iago is totally cruel while Stanley has little still, small voices in his heart. So as to accomplish the objective, Iago does everything that will profit himself in any event, murdering others. He slaughters Roderigo who causes him a ton in his arrangement. He convinces Othello to execute his Desdemona. Besides he executes his better half toward the end. Stanley has not yet completely lost his mankind. In spite of the fact that he has assaulted Blanche, he doesn't execute her or others. In addition, toward the finish of the play he settles her into a haven, however he doesn't simply neglects her. This uncovers somebody will care for her later on, and she won't be living alone. In short, Stanley despite everything has little feelings of adoration in her heart, however Iago is totally barbaric, these two miscreants have an alternate level at various period.     As the scalawags in their plays, Iago and Stanley are both splendid, however Iago's heartbreaking arrangement is practically great. He can utilize other character's defect in his all around developed arrangement. The most brilliant thing he does is that ready to conceal his distinguish from others. He gives off an impression of being respectable to other people, however truth be told, he is shrewd under worth. In this way, he can increase different character’s trust.

Terminating a lease - Free Essay Example

The situation that has arisen in regards to the property, and subsequent town planning of the area, has presented a number of issues in regards to the possible renewal, or termination, of the current lease agreement. It has been mentioned that the current agreement for part of the property is due to end in May 2006; however the future of the industrial estate is unclear in the short to mid term. The other property (small units) is currently unoccupied, and the client wishes to earn income from them without committing to a long term lease (i.e. no further than 2011). Therefore it can be concluded that the ideal result would be to terminate the lease on the large ex-agricultural property so as to consider immediate redevelopment in line with the B1 zoning on the UDP, while producing short term leases that will generate some income (at least) while the other property is being redeveloped. In regards to the termination of lease agreements, there can only be termination if one of the relevant provisions of the Landlord and Tenant Act 1954 are satisfied. These are outlined as follows: The tenant issuing a notice to terminate under section 27; The landlord issuing a notice to terminate under section 25; The tenant requesting a new tenancy under section 26; By mutual agreement between landlord and tenant for a new tenancy, which would annul the current arrangement.[1] These statutory provisions become problematic in this scenario, as any notice served by the landlord to terminate the agreement must be served during a period of 6 to 12 months before the specified termination date of the original agreement. Therefore in this case, under the Act, the landlord cannot prevent the tenant from applying for a new tenancy given the lease ends in May 2006, but may challenge it based on one (or more) of the seven grounds in section 30(1). The most relevant to this case would be the ability to challenge any further requests by the tenant for a new agreement, on the basis of the landlord’s intention to undertake substantial construction and works on the site, which could not be performed unless the landlord had occupancy of the site.[2] Under common law, the landlord is required to provide proof of intention to the Court at the time of serving his counter-notice,[3] which can be demonstrated by providing proof of the local planning and zoning regulati ons that show the new zoning of the land. Should this avenue be explored, the landlord would also be entitled to apply to the Court for interim rent pending resolution of the lease, under section 24A of the Law of Property Act 1969. The rent is then paid from the date of the landlord’s counter-notice, as that is the later date of the two notices.[4] Given that the purpose of the termination of the lease is primarily for the landlord’s purposes, the question of compensation arises. Under section 37 of the Act, a landlord who succeeds in terminating the agreement under paragraph (f) of section 30(1) is required to pay compensation to the tenant. Given the original lease was a 15- year agreement, the compensation is due to be twice the value of what it would be for a tenant that might have had occupancy for less than 14 years,[5] which may be a point of reference for future lease dealings. In regards to the small units, it appears that a short term lease would be a goo d option, as long as the agreement provided an escape route for the landlord if the future of the property was not in favour of the tenant come 2011. Under the section 24 of the Landlord and Tenant Act, short-term agreements are not subject to the same termination provisions as longer term leases. This period is a term of 6 months.[6] One suggestion might be to negotiate ‘mini-leases’ with potential tenants, as the Landlord and Tenant Act does not apply to such short agreements. This might allow tenants to use the property for temporary or emergency purposes, and will avoid the landlord from having to pay compensation at the conclusion of the lease. These leases could then, obviously, be renewed every 6 months, and will only be subject to the law of contract, and subsequent contracts could only come into force by mutual agreement. It would be important, however, to ensure that every 6 months the new contract would annul the previous one, so as not to carry over into the jurisdiction of the Landlord and Tenant Act. This would give the landlord adequate flexibility to lease the property as he sees fit then, pending redevelopment, may be able to recommit to longer-term arrangements in the future. In summary, the two plans for the property that have been discussed seem to bode well with the landlord’s intentions. It gives the landlord the ability to terminate the agreement on the first property to immediately redevelop it in line with planning regulations, while also being able to generate short-term income from the other properties. The proposed solution demonstrates sound management of the estate, which is in the best interests of the landlord. While there is compensation to be paid, it is more beneficial for the landlord to have to pay this now rather than during the mid-term of a 15-year lease agreement. It is not recommended that the landlord enter into a new agreement on the ex-agricultural property at this stage, as a new agreement wo uld see the Landlord and Tenant Act apply, and the process would need to be repeated, including compensation. Therefore, immediate redevelopment is recommended, while leasing out the six small units in 6-month contracts. Bibliography KÃ ¤lin, CH, International Real Estate Handbook (2005), West Sussex: John Wiley and Sons Limited. Stapleton, T, Estate Management Practice (1981), London: The Estates Gazette Limited. Landlord and Tenant Act 1954. Law of Property Act 1969. 1 Footnotes [1] Tim Stapleton, Estate Management Practice, 97. [2] Landlord and Tenant Act 1954, s 30(1)(f). [3] Stapleton, as above n 1, 99. [4] Stapleton, as above n 3. [5] Ibid. [6] Ibid, 97.

What Causes the Individuals to Be Addicted to the Internet Free Essay Example, 3000 words

It is a fact that internet addiction is a problem and that the problem may be here to stay if the preventive measure is not taken. Many individuals continue to be addicted to the said technology on a daily basis. The concern is that the numbers keep increasing on a daily basis and the habit remains deeply rooted in the lives of the addicts. What begins as normal and innocent use of the internet may at times develop into a habit and later an addiction (Padwa Cunningham, 2010). The effects of addiction to the internet include a change in the social life/patterns of an individual. People who spend large amounts of time on the internet are considered anti-social or depict acts of anti-social behavior. Addiction to the internet is a serious contemporary problem as it impacts the lives of the addict in a number of ways. For instance, an addict s performance at the workplace or in school may be affected due to increased concentration on the internet and less focus on critical areas within the workplace or in school. Due to the aforementioned factors, the researcher seeks to establish the causes and effects of internet addiction. We will write a custom essay sample on What Causes the Individuals to Be Addicted to the Internet or any topic specifically for you Only $17.96 $11.86/page The main concern about this negative habit is the fact that an individual addicted to the internet spends most of the time browsing and may dedicate minimal attention to other spheres of life such as schoolwork and at the workplace, both of which require great concentration and attention.

Should Gun Control Laws be Stricter - 1336 Words

Should gun control laws be stricter? Every day some news related to gun violence are being heard all over the world. Shooting in driveway, public places, schools, homicide and suicide are some of different types of gun violence. Shooting on people and killing them is a big issue in the world and different comments are provided about that. One of the most important of them is about gun control laws. Stingl (2013) says â€Å"The term gun control as it is used in the United States refers to any action taken by the federal government or by state or local governments to regulate, through legislation, the sale, purchase, safety, and use of handguns and other types of firearms by individual citizens.† According to this idea gun control laws should be†¦show more content†¦The Australian (2013) reported about a man who shot at workers at the naval headquarters in Washington and killed 12 innocent people. It also says that in America the murder rate related to gun shooting is three times more than other countries. These all are just due to easier gun laws and more access to them. As the U.S President Barack Obama said â€Å"The main difference that sets our nation apart, what makes us so susceptible to so many mass shootings is we don’t do enough, we don’t take the basic common sense actions to keep guns out of the hands of criminals and dangerous people.† (The Australian , 2013) Last but not least, proponents of this idea discuss stricter law is the best and the faster way to control crime and make the community safe if it is not the only way. Other ways take long time to get the results. For instance some people believe on education. They discuss that instead of making stricter laws, government can educate people and teach them how and when they use their weapons or where keep them at home to avoid home accident. However, as Kennedy (2011, p.211-212) has mentioned Education is very important and necessary but it takes time to see the results. Educating people never happen in short time; it takes decades. Therefore our community should live with all gun related crimes and murders for decadesShow MoreRelatedShould Gun Control Be Stricter Gun Laws? Essay1467 Words   |  6 PagesAmericans were killed by guns, excluding suicides. How many of those deaths would have been prevented if there were stricter gun laws? How many parents would have lived to see their babies grow up? How many children would have lived to graduate, or get married? Although many Americans believe that gun control takes away their second amendment right it actually increases every citizen’s safety by the use of extensive background checking, checking medical records, and restricting gun distributors. On aRead MoreGun Control Laws Should Be Stricter Laws931 Words   |  4 Pagesthere should be stricter gun control laws. By this they mean, regulate the sale, manufacture, possession, transfer, and use of firearms. They believe if the government does not make stricter gun control laws, then gun violence and deaths due to guns will only continue to increase over the years. Although there are many people for gun control laws, there are many people who are also against it. Some of the people who are against gun control laws probably will not understand why there should be stricterRead MoreShould Gun Laws Be Stricter Gun Control?1354 Words   |  6 PagesRights for Guns We have all been through that pain of losing a love one either it was to an incurable disease, old age, and car accident or during time of war. Nevertheless, we have lost more love ones through gun violence. People have own guns since the time guns were invented, but â€Å"Are guns for everyone?† We have heard of gun laws throughout the whole United States of America some enforce those laws and other do not. The government enforce stricter gun control laws so the public can be safe, toRead MoreGun Laws Should Not Be Stricter Gun Control858 Words   |  4 Pageswhether or not we need tighter gun controls. On one side of the debate are the gun control supporters, who claim that the easy access to guns is the primary cause for high rates of crime plaguing the United States. On the other side are people who argue that gun laws will not prevent criminals from obtaining guns, since they will continue to get them illegally. Guns are used for protection when in the hands of people wh o obey the law. It is crucial to not hinder law-abiding citizen’s ability to possessRead MoreGun Laws Should Be Stricter Gun Control1227 Words   |  5 PagesUnited States are the most top armed nations around the world, and there are 270 million guns which are held by US civilians (Brussel). With the large number of guns, it could become unpredictable without proper gun control. As an example, the tragedy was brought upon the nation on December 14 2012, twenty children and six staff members was killed by a single man at Sandy Hook Elementary school. New York passed the Ammunition and Firearms enforcement act of 2013 becoming the first state to respondRead MoreThe Debate Over Stricter Gun Control Laws924 Words   |  4 PagesThe debate over stricter gun laws has been ongoing in the United States for quite some time now. Individuals who oppose stricter gun control laws argue that the second amendment to the constitution of the United States constitute part of the bill of ri ghts that protect the right of American citizens to bear arms, and any attempt to set up laws for gun control will be a direct violation of this (Hofstadter 10). They argue that the primary purpose of the amendment was to ensure that American CitizensRead MoreBennett Dorton. English 11. 1-26-17.Gun Control In America.1270 Words   |  6 PagesBennett Dorton English 11 1-26-17 Gun Control In America Every time a gun injures or kills in self defense it is used seven times in a criminal assault or homicide; furthermore the main argument against stricter gun laws is the fact that they are needed for self defense. Gun control is a very controversial and debatable topic, and many people have different opinions. In the Constitution, The Second Amendment gives the right to bear arms, but there have been restrictionsRead MoreThe Debate Over Stricter Gun Control929 Words   |  4 Pages Gun Control in the United States The debate over stricter gun laws has been ongoing in the United States for quite some time now. Individuals who oppose stricter gun control laws argue that the second amendment to the constitution of the United States constitute part of the bill of rights that protect the right for American citizens to bear arms, and any attempt to set up laws for gun control will be a direct violation on this (Hofstadter 10). They argueRead MoreStricter Gun Control Essay1044 Words   |  5 PagesThe Need for Stricter Gun Control In the world we are living in today guns are a major issue for the general safety of people. No one should be nervous to go to large functions such as a concert or sports event but in the U.S. it seems like doing things like that are getting scarier and scarier each day. How much longer until people are scared to do everyday activities? At the rate things are going it seems like it might not be long. Stricter gun control is desperately needed due to the high amountRead MorePersuasive Essay On Gun Control739 Words   |  3 Pagesconsider that guns are a tool when in clear fact they are not, they are very dangerous weapons. Even though some may say that they only use firearms primarily for hunting, majority of guns in the world are used for one thing killing. By standing beside gun control it’s the safest route to follow because it can lower the rates of the amount of gun related crimes such as murder, and robbery being committed. But the most important thing is that it can provide is safety, putting more stricter laws on owning

Business and Corporations Law Shipbuilder

Question: 1 Consider the following situations and indicate whether consideration is present and whether Jack has an enforceable agreement: (these all are different not same) a) Jane is going overseas and she offers to give her Lotus Super 7 sports car to Jack. The market value for this type of vehicle in good condition is around $25 000. Jack accepts. b) Jane offers to sell Jack her Lotus Super 7 sports car for $25 000. The market value for this type of vehicle in good condition is around $25 000. Jack accepts. c) Jane offers to sell Jack her Lotus Super 7 sports car for $2500. The market value for this type of vehicle in good condition is around $25 000. Jack accepts. 2 A shipbuilder had contracted to build a tanker for North Ocean Tankers. The contract was in US dollars and didnt contain any provisions for currency fluctuations. Approximately halfway through construction of the ship, the United States devalued its currency by 10 per cent. As the shipbuilder stood to make a loss on the contract, it demanded that an extra US$3 million be paid or it would stop work. The buyer reluctantly agreed under protest to pay, as he already had a charter for the tanker and it was essential that it be delivered on time. The buyer didnt commence action to recover the excess payment until some nine months after delivery. Will the buyer succeed in recovering the excess? Answer: 1 (a) Issue: In this case, a promise was made by Jane according to which, she was going to give her sports car to Jack. But in return, no consideration was going to be provided by Jack. Under these circumstances, the issue that needs to be decided is if the promise made by Jane can be enforced by Jack. Rule: The rules of common law related with the contract law provides for the need of certain elements that must be present if an agreement can be treated as legally enforceable (Beale, (ed) 2002). The result is that an author should be made by one party, it should be accepted by the other and in the same way consideration should also be present (Atiyah, 1990). If any of these elements is not present, the law does not consider the agreement as a valid contract and therefore, enforceable by the law. The result is that as is the case with other essential elements, if consideration is not present, the contract is not treated as valid. The general rule is that consideration should to support the promise made under the contract. It is also provided by the law that consideration should be something real. For this purpose, consideration should have some value under the law. Similarly, a past consideration is also not treated as valid (Re McArdle, 1951). In the same way, the effect of this re quirement is that an illusionary consideration is not treated as valid. Application: the facts of this case suggests that while Jane had made a promise to give her car to Jack but no promise has been made by Jack in return. Therefore, it is clear that no consideration has been provided by Jack in return of the promise made by Jane. Hence it can be said that consideration, which is an essential element for a valid contract, is not present. The law of contract clearly provides that all the essential elements in an agreement and only then agreement can be treated as legally enforceable. The conclusion is that this case, Jack does not have an enforceable agreement. (b) Issue: The facts that have been provided in this question suggests the need for deciding if an enforceable agreement has been created. For this purpose, it has to be seen if the elements that are necessary for creating a valid contract exist in this case or not. Rule: According to the contract law, certain elements are treated as being necessary for creating valid agreement. If these elements are present in an agreement, it becomes a valid contract. A valid contract is the term used for the agreement that can be enforced by the courts. Therefore, it has to be seen if the elements of offer and acceptance are present in the case or not (Beatson, Burrows and Cartwright, 2010). Among these elements, it is also required that consideration should be supplied by the parties in return of the promise received by them under the agreement (White v Bluett, 1853). The law provides that in a case where all these elements are present, a legally enforceable agreement is considered to have been created. Application: when the above-mentioned rules are applied to this case, it is clear that Jane had made an offer to give her sports car to Jack at the price of $25,000. Similarly, Jack had accepted the offer and he is ready to purchase the car at the above-mentioned price. Hence, it can be concluded that the necessary elements are present and a valid contract has been created. Conclusion: it can be concluded that in this question, Jack has an enforceable promise against Jane. (c) Issue: in view of the facts that have been mentioned in this question, the need arises to deal with the issue of adequacy of consideration and its impact on the validity of the contract. Therefore, it has to be considered in this case if the promise made by Jane is legally enforceable. According to this promise, Jane is going to give her sports car to Jack for $2500 while the market value of the car is nearly $25,000. The issue therefore arises if the inadequacy of consideration when in fact the legality of the contract. Rule: in this case, the common law rules dealing with the adequacy of consideration can provide an answer in this situation. Under the common law, the general rule provides that the inadequacy of the consideration does not have any impact on the validity of the contract. The law requires that there should be consideration present to support the promise made under the contract. It is also required that such consideration should be real. For this purpose, the consideration should have certain economic value. The result of this requirement is that things like natural love and affection are not treated by the law as valid considerations. However, it is not the intention of the law to going to the question that the consideration supplied by a party in return of the promise made by the other party is of the equal value. The only requirement is that sufficient consideration should be present even if they consideration is not adequate. Under the law, a real consideration is sufficient. For instance, in a famous case, Chappell Co Ltd v Nestle Co Ltd (1959), the court had stated that the empty wrappers of the milk chocolate of Nestl can be treated as a valid consideration even if these wrappers were to be thrown away the company later on. Hence in this case, the court had reaffirmed the rule that consideration should be sufficient and it is not necessary that it should also be adequate. Application: When the common law rules related with the adequacy of consideration, mentioned above are applied to the facts in this question, it becomes clear that even if the consideration supplied by Jack is not adequate as the market value of the car is nearly $25,000 but still it is a sufficient consideration as it has certain economic value. The courts do not go into the issue of adequacy of consideration. Conclusion: In this case, a legally enforceable contract has been formed. 2. Issue: The issue that is present in this question is related with the enforceability of the promise of paying additional money even when the other party is only performing his duty under pre-existing contract. The facts of this case are that a contract has been created between the shipbuilder and a buyer for building a tanker for the buyer. But the work was halfway through, the US government decided to devalue its currency by 10%. Moreover, there was no clause present in the contract which would deal with the fluctuations in the rate of currency. The result was that the shipbuilder started to face difficulties in completing the work. As the shipbuilder was set to suffer a loss due to the evaluation of the currency, the shipbuilder told the buyer that they will not continue with the work of making the tanker. On the other hand, the buyer had a charter for the tanker. These were the circumstances under which a promise was made by the buyer that an additional amount of $3 million will be paid to the ship builder if the shipbuilder continued the work and the tanker was delivered on time to the buyer. Therefore, it needs to be seen if the promise made by the buyer is legally enforceable under the rules of contract law. The reason is that in this case the shipbuilder is only performing his duty under the contract that it had already created with the buyer which required the completion of the tanker on time. Rule: The general rule of the contract law is that a promise can be enforced by the courts if such a promise is supported by the presence of a valid consideration (Atiyah, 2000). This rule has been provided by the court in Stilk v Myrick (1809). Therefore it will be desirable to briefly mention the facts of this case. This case was related with the need for consideration in order to create an agreement that can be enforced by the law. In this case, the master of the ship had promised to the other crew members of the ship that he will give the wages of the two of the crew members who had deserted the ship, to them. As these two members had deserted the ship and no replacement could be found, the master of the ship promised that the wages of these two members will be given to the other crew members if, apart from performing their own duties, they also perform the duties of these two members and to the ship to its home port. However when the ship reached its home port, London, the maste r of the ship refused to make the payment. Therefore, Stilk initiated proceedings for the recovery of this amount. In the decision given by the court, it was stated that the promise was not legally enforceable. The reason given by the court was that the crew members have not supply any consideration in return of the promise according to which, they were to be given the wages of the two deserters. The court stated that crew members had already entered into a contract which provided that they had to complete the voyage. Another significant case in which this rule was reiterated was that of the Pinnel's case, (1602). In its decision in this case, the court stated that consideration has not been supplied in return of the promise according to which the plaintiff had agreed to accept our payment as the full satisfaction of the debt and not to sue for the rest of the amount. But an exception was created by the court to the application of the general rule mentioned above. Therefore in Williams v Roffey (1990), Roffey had contracted with Williams for some carpentry work that was to be done in some flats. Roffey had entered into a contract with the housing Society for the renovation of these flats. In this way, Roffey had subcontracted with Williams regarding the carpentry work. The parties have decided a price of 20,000 for the carpentry work. But after doing some work, Williams started to face financial problems as the price decided by them was too low. Under these circumstances, Williams approached the defendant and the defendant also acknowledged that the price was too low. At the same time, the defendant was also interested in the completion of these flats on time. According to the contract that it had created with the housing society, the defendant would have to pay a penalty if the work of the renovation of these flats was not completed on time. These were the circumstances under which Roffey agreed to pay additional amount for the completion of work in each flat. However, they refuse to make this payment and claimed that consideration was not present in this case. Williams had only performed its duty under the pre-existing contract. But the opinion of the Court was different as it stated that Roffey Bros had achieved a practical benefit from the completion of the work and as a result, consideration is present and therefore the promise made by them of making additional payment is legally enforceable. This rule can also be applied to the facts of the present case. Application: In this case, as the shipbuilder was going to suffer a loss due to the devaluation of the US currency by the government, the buyer agreed to pay additional $3 million to the shipbuilder. Now the question arises if this promise is legal or if the amount can be recovered by the buyer from the shipbuilder. As in this case, the buyer had a charter for the tanker, it was very important that the tanker was delivered on time. In this way, a practical benefit has been achieved by the buyer into the timely delivery of the tanker. As a result, the promised to pay extra $3 million is legal. Hence the buyer cannot be allowed to recover this amount from the shipbuilder. Conclusion: The buyer will not be successful in recovering the additional $3 million from the shipbuilder. References Atiyah, P.S. 1990, Essays on Contract, Oxford University Press, New York Atiyah, P.S. 2000 An Introduction to the Law of Contract, Clarendon Beale, H., (ed) 2002 Cases, Materials and Text on Contract Law (Hart Beatson, J. Burrows A. and Cartwright, J. 2010 Anson's Law of Contract, 29th edn OUP Publishing, Oxford Case Law Chappell v Nestle [1960] AC 87 Pinnel's Case [1602] 5 Co. Rep. 117 Re McArdle (1951) Ch 669 Stilk v Myrick [1809] EWHC KB J58 White v Bluett (1853) 2 WR 75 Williams v Roffey Bros and Nicholls Contractors) Ltd (1990) 1 All ER 512

The Curriculum of the Business Strategies

Introduction Students learn different courses at the universities in a bid to gain white collar employment at the end of it. This is meant to bring food to the tables and perhaps make some savings for future investments. In most occasions, people supplement their white collar jobs with a bit of self employment in order to make ends meet.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on The Curriculum of the Business Strategies specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More This is championed by the fact that most employments do not earn employees enough cash to meet their budgets. Sometimes, employees need to secure their financial stability by starting other independent businesses apart from the employment they already have. Recent statistics indicate that self employment is probably the most common form of job creation in the United States of America (Tyler, 1949). It is important to note that this case does not only apply to the United Stat es of America but also to quite a number of nations across the globe. This is so because self employment offers an extent of convenience and satisfaction that cannot be easily achieved by other forms of employment. Additionally, people tend to have the urge to have private businesses alongside their jobs in order to increase their income. The unemployed society in a given country is also more likely to think along business lines as opposed to seeking employment elsewhere. All these play a significant role in increasing the number of private businesses (Knowles, Holton, and Swanson, 2012). The ability of a businessperson to come up with a business idea, create and manage the business may be termed as entrepreneurship. An entrepreneur may also be referred to as a businessman. One who intends to start a business must first be well acquainted with business procedures, setbacks and management policies. Even though starting a new business is usually a big risk, it pays off well if managed because the entrepreneur always has the freedom to manage his/her own business. That aside, the businessperson is able to balance his/her personal life by creating a business schedule that best suits him/her.Advertising Looking for essay on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More On the other hand, private businesses always need funds for their inception. This could be quite a challenge especially for first-timers. The incorporation of risks in private businesses is also another challenge that might hinder people from starting businesses (Tyler, 1949). An entrepreneur can only maneuver his/her way through all these variables by learning how to manage a business. The curriculum created on how to manage private businesses will play an integral part in this paper. This paper is meant to give an insight on the course. The most relevant concepts of the course There are quite a number of relevant concepts in the course . They play a vital role in ensuring that an entrepreneur comes up with just the right business idea in his/her niche and evaluate whether the business is viable or not. The concepts also assist businesspeople in making relevant hypotheses concerning their businesses. These concepts include the following. Marketing segment This involves the simple details of a proposed business plan. It incorporates things like business name, slogan, targeted customers in terms of their ages, gender and sometimes financial status, ways of reaching the customers and perhaps the competitive advantage the proposed business would have over other related businesses. This is important in ensuring that a business idea is well scrutinized without leaving any loopholes (Barrow, and Brown, 2012).Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on The Curriculum of the Business Strategies specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Feasibility study This is always done after coming up with a business plan and establishing the location of the business and perhaps its competitive advantage. This study involves presenting a few potential clients with questionnaires that focus on the viability of the business. It is meant to give feedback and sometimes recommendations from the perspective of clients. It is important in customizing the business in relation to customer specific needs and wants. Marketing plan This is intended to give a blueprint on the advertising and promotion ideas meant to market the business to its potential customers. Entrepreneurs must be aware of the available marketing strategies. They are important in getting the business idea to the clients. Some of these promotion ideas include business cards, posters, flyers, brochures, internet marketing, sales calls and mailings amongst others (Barrow, and Brown, 2012). Legal issues of the business There has to be legal obligations in any particular business. These include licenses, certi ficates for ownership and many others. In some occasions, the ownership of a business may be sole proprietorship, corporation, partnership or a non-profitable organization. All these types of businesses are accompanied by their specific legal obligations. A businessperson should, therefore, be aware of the legal requirements for his/her business. Capital This is the most fundamental concept of a business. Before someone knows how much he/she needs to start up a business, it is important to determine all the items needed to commence (Biech, 2008). It is from these that prices will come in and perhaps transportation costs.Advertising Looking for essay on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The manner in which the concepts impact on me professionally These concepts have significance to me. Even though I do not have employment experience, my family business has nurtured me in the field of business and taught me the basics. I have worked in an acting capacity in the family businesses of real estate, supermarkets and gas stations. I have thus gained some considerable experience in finance and marketing. The concepts in the course have enlightened me on how to come up with the most comprehensive marketing and funding segments. They have advanced my knowledge in the key areas that need strict observation while coming up with a business idea. The marketing strategies, for instance, have expanded my scope of thinking. Initially, my perception of marketing had been limited to business cards alone. Today, however, I have known the convenience and affordability of using other marketing strategies like interment marketing and mailings. I have understood that these are the most re liable means of marketing a business. The things that have made professional impacts on me for the past three months that I have been progressing through the course Apart from knowing the basics of initiating a business and measures of ensuring that only a small percentage of risk is involved, I have also had other experiences that have made professional impacts on my business career. For instance, the course has provided comprehensive strategies on how to attract, satisfy and maintain clients. When I get back to actual work, this will form an integral part of my daily operations. I have learnt the importance of trying to encourage first time clients to revisit. In business, first-time clients are not as important as revisiting customers (Friere, 2000). This has impacted a lot on my strategy to apply all measures possible to ensure that a customer is satisfied and that he/she revisits another time. The things contained in the course that are most likely to have an impact on me as I move forward with my career Quite a number of things contained in the course will have a great impact on my career as I carry on. I have a special interest in the finance department and the things I learnt concerning finances will have a considerable impact when applied in the real life. For instance, annual and quarterly financial projections contained in the course will have quite some impact when I apply them practically. The projections in terms of sales and expenses are forecasted financial goals that are supposed to be met given the different variables put in place for this purpose. I am certain that these will assist in coming up with obtainable goals in my business. They will also provide the right channels for applying all the necessary machineries to ensure that objectives are met. The costing procedures provided in the course are bound to have an impact in my career too. They are systematic and easy to understand. Unlike the previous, complex procedures I used to apply, t hese simple formulas will most definitely ease my work especially when I get back to Saudi Arabia to manage one of our family supermarkets (Biech, 2008). The things that I would do differently from now onwards considering the fact that I know what I know from the course The very first thing that I will do differently from how I used to is the marketing strategy. I was so fond of using business cards alone. They had negligible effect as far as marketing our family businesses was concerned. However, I kept using them because I had limited or absolutely no prior knowledge on the other viable strategies for marketing a business. I am glad I now know that internet marketing, especially through the social media, is able to draw enormous traffic to a business. I will most definitely apply the use of internet marketing as well as other forms of marketing like direct calls and mailing in order to grow my business (Tyler, 1949). Conclusion In conclusion, therefore, it is imperative that most if not all of the business strategies and ideas mentioned in the course are applied in order to meet organizational goals. Just like me, other colleagues have had so much to learn concerning incepting and growing a business. We all shall apply the things learnt from the course. References Barrow, C., Barrow, P., Brown, R. (2012). The business plan workbook. London: Kogan Page. Biech, E. (Ed.), (2008). ASTD handbook for workplace learning professionals. Danvers, MA: ASTD Press. Friere, P. (2000). Pedagogy of the oppressed. New York: Continuum. Knowles, M. L., Holton, E. F., Swanson, R.A. (2012). The adult learner (7th Ed.). New York: Routledge. Tyler, R. W. (1949). Basic principles of curriculum and instruction. Chicago, University of Chicago Press. This essay on The Curriculum of the Business Strategies was written and submitted by user Deon Perez to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Free Essays on Tuesdays With Morrie Chapters 1,2 And 5

The first tuesday: We talk about the world The world has like this sort of tacit rules or ways of living for humans in a certain society that can be pretty absurd. Like the fact that men shouldn’t cry or be very sentimental or things like that. When the most important thing in live is to learn how to love and to accept love. A lot of times people feel powerless before death, or towards how helping someone that will definitely die. They feel as if they had nothing to do , and that kind of freaks them out. In live or in the way you live live what counts a lot is the different ways there are to see live, the different points of view there are like for example the ultimate sign dependency on others could be to have to have someone wipe your ass because your so old or sick you just cant do it by yourself , and it would be really kind of uncomfortable and awfull, that would be a L point of view wich is the point of view with more tendency of the world, but inside of all this the human being has the power of seeing the bright sight to things (and this is proved because a lot of great people are like that ) which in this case would be you could get to be a baby(babies cant wipe there ass by there own) again wich would be really nice especially if you are an old person. Another example wich is the most common one in the world would be dyeing because a disease or because you are very , very old (around 90 or so) and having to stop doing things because you no longer can do them and not being able to do some things. But if you really think, once you are not able to do some things you become able to do other things that you couldn’t do before because of time or other things. Like thinking about life and the meaning of it and about your life and bla bla bla. The second Tuesday: We talk about feeling sorry for your self Compassion for others is something that we MIGHT lack a lot of times and self pitty is something that we sometim... Free Essays on Tuesdays With Morrie Chapters 1,2 And 5 Free Essays on Tuesdays With Morrie Chapters 1,2 And 5 The first tuesday: We talk about the world The world has like this sort of tacit rules or ways of living for humans in a certain society that can be pretty absurd. Like the fact that men shouldn’t cry or be very sentimental or things like that. When the most important thing in live is to learn how to love and to accept love. A lot of times people feel powerless before death, or towards how helping someone that will definitely die. They feel as if they had nothing to do , and that kind of freaks them out. In live or in the way you live live what counts a lot is the different ways there are to see live, the different points of view there are like for example the ultimate sign dependency on others could be to have to have someone wipe your ass because your so old or sick you just cant do it by yourself , and it would be really kind of uncomfortable and awfull, that would be a L point of view wich is the point of view with more tendency of the world, but inside of all this the human being has the power of seeing the bright sight to things (and this is proved because a lot of great people are like that ) which in this case would be you could get to be a baby(babies cant wipe there ass by there own) again wich would be really nice especially if you are an old person. Another example wich is the most common one in the world would be dyeing because a disease or because you are very , very old (around 90 or so) and having to stop doing things because you no longer can do them and not being able to do some things. But if you really think, once you are not able to do some things you become able to do other things that you couldn’t do before because of time or other things. Like thinking about life and the meaning of it and about your life and bla bla bla. The second Tuesday: We talk about feeling sorry for your self Compassion for others is something that we MIGHT lack a lot of times and self pitty is something that we sometim...

Windows 8.1 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Windows 8.1 - Essay Example Correspondingly, a user-point of view has been considered in this essay. Windows 8.1 comprises a bunch of new features and apps, identifiable as better visible enhancement options, a tight integration of OneDrive, additional number of snap views, and support to internet explorer 11 among others. Besides, it possesses the capacity of restoring a start button on the taskbar and replacing previous reactions when opening the desktop at the time of login. 3D printing, High-resolution display, Miracast Streaming and Wi-Fi Direct are a few of the new features that Windows 8.1 presents to all users of Windows XP, Windows Vista and Windows 7. It is in this context that to access these new features and apps, users of Windows 8.1 has to take the help of technical support team, which in turn indicates lack of ease of use (Microsoft, 2014). From the ease of point of view, new users of Windows 8.1, who are still used to the features of Windows XP Professional package or Windows Vista package, need to update their systems with Windows 8.1 package. It is in this regards that designers have to keep in mind that after updating the system with Windows 8.1, users can freely accustom its features as per their convenience, which will result to their enhanced ease of use. Again, following the installation of the new version of Windows 8.1, many of the old features get automatically removed from the system, causing confusions for the users and inhibiting their ease of use. This particular factor also needs to be updated, according to the user specification (USA Today, 2013). Windows 8.1 was introduced with many new features according to the user preferences. For example, a tight integration of OneDrive has made photography a favorite pass time for Windows 8.1 users. In addition, updated version of Internet Explorer 11 along with enhanced features of 3D printing, Miracast Streaming, Wi-Fi Direct and

Business Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words - 1

Business - Essay Example Needless to add that the consequences of such actions on the part of the management were met with widespread criticism and public outcry, with the result that the companies lost their brand image and reputation in the eyes of their consumers. Examples such as these, further tend to substantiate the above mentioned quote, and at the same time, illustrate the significance and impact of ethics and morality in business. The twenty first century is witness to a rapidly transforming business approach, which has popularized the concepts of ‘triple bottom lines’ and corporate social responsibility, making ‘green business’ an increasingly fashionable trend. The scope and extent of a company’s contribution towards social and environmental causes, almost guarantees successful results, which is why, every other company, today proudly flaunts its commitment towards such causes, in its annual reports. In today’s highly competitive world, coinciding with the emergence of a knowledge society, the awareness among the public regarding their rights and the availability of products has increased considerably. In such a scenario, any company which strives to maximise their profits without giving back to the society or with a total disregard for business ethics, would become a soft target for a strong public backlash. It is thus imperative for the global businesses to put the common global – social and environmental interests ahead of their own selfish motives, and strive for the betterment of the society we live in as well as the environment around us. The emergence of a new global information society driven by economies of cross-border trade, liberalization and globalization has led to the development of new business practices with a growing emphasis on the adoption and application of innovative business approaches such as the assimilation of morality and ethics with profit and protection of shareholder interests both at the same time (Nissanke and Thorbecke, 2005). This new philosophy or approach towards business has found greater public support and is being increasingly incorporated by giant multi-national firms world-wide. It is widely believed that, the assimilation of ethics and morality as well as corporate social responsibility by global businesses is a positive step towards building a better, safer and healthier business environment where organizations are taking conscious decisions to protect and preserve the larger interests of not only its consumers but also of the society at large (Brownlie et al. 1999). The significance of incorporating ethics and morality in ‘mainstream’ business has been argued and debated over the years, with the result that issue has gained widespread support among researchers, management professionals as well as the general public. It is on account of such growing popularity of the practice that has made it inevitable, for global businesses to adopt such strategies and policies within their corporate agenda, and rethink their global business approaches (Sheth and Sisodia, 1999). Business ethics refers to the ethics of power and deals with the manner in which companies acquire, enhance and implement it for the betterment of their own corporate agendas as well as of communities at large. The need for and significance of incorporating ethics in business is growing like never before (Mahoney, 1997). Nature of business ethics within national and international context: The term ethics

The Galapagos Islands Essay Example for Free

The Galapagos Islands Essay The Galapagos Islands were first inscribed as a World Heritage site in danger in 1978. This was extended in 2001 and they were again inscribed in June 2007. The islands are found on the Pacific Ocean, 1000 kilometer from the South American continent, they are in Ecuador. They are 19 islands which lie on equator so their seasons vary very little. They have been called a unique â€Å"living museum and showcase of evolution†. (www. whc. unesco/org/en/danger). The islands were formed by seismic and volcanic activities which are still ongoing processes. These together with the extreme isolation of the islands, led to the development of unusual animal life such as the land iguana, giant tortoise and many types of finch. The finch inspired Darwin’s theory of evolution following his visit in 1835. The islands are referred to as an archipelago as they are very isolated from the nearest continent and the islands themselves are separated from one another. This separation and differences in climates favors evolutionary change. As a result, populations that are related follow separate evolution tracks leading to emergence of various species and even further diversification. The species so formed become very susceptible to changes in the environment. ( www. darwinfoundation. org) The uniqueness of the island lies in its marine and land ecosystems, and presence of flora and fauna endemic to the islands and in most cases found nowhere else in the world. The marine ecosystem is composed of both cold and warm water current systems, marine landscapes â€Å"bajos†- these are underwater mountains formed by volcanic activity they rise almost to the oceans surface. Some of the coastal animals found in the Galapagos marine reserve are sea lions, fur seals, albatrosses, several species of booby, frigate bird species, sea turtles marine iguana, penguins and flightless cormorants. (www. darwin. foundation. org) The land habitats of the Galapagos are mainly determined by their vegetation which is in turn determined by the local climate. The vegetation of the area is strongly zoned by altitude. The land ecosystem has such animal species as land iguanas, land snails, rice rats among others. The Galapagos contain a total of 560 native species of flora,180 are endemic (www. darwinfoundation. org). Some of the plant species include scalesia, opuntia cacti and the Galapagos rock-pursane and other lesser known species. Human intrusions threatening the area Threats to this hub of diversity are mainly in the form of fishing and tourism by humans. In the 1990s, fishing led to a big decline in some of the marine species such as sea-cucumbers and sharks. Then, the fishermen would fish the sharks just for their fins and the remainder of the shark’s body would go to waste. Fishing is the second most important economic activity in the region and marine resources were overused by such practices as illegal fishing and over fishing. The dangers presented by the Galapagos fisheries are-: i) Large international vessels fishing around the Galapagos pelagic zones and inside the Galapagos Marine Reserve (GMR) which is illegal. Long-lining and use of large seines are modern high-technology methods with devastating effects of depleting marine species. (www. darwinfoundation. org) ii) There has also been a rapid influx of poor fishermen from the mainland of Ecuador who serve the interests of mainland fishing companies and middlemen buyers. The fishermen are provided with capital in the form of a loan by the fishing companies to buy boats and equipment. The fishermen then sell the catch to the companies; the catch is later sold in the international market especially the Asian market. The influx has led to the human explosion being experienced in the islands and also the immigration brings with it invasive species which compete with the natural species of the islands decreasing their survival chances. ( www-darwinsfoundation. org) Tourism is the leading economic activity in the Galapagos Islands. Tourism has grown economically at 14% per year and this has lead to the Galapagos experiencing drastic, social, economic, cultural and ecological changes. (www. galapagos. org) The dangers that immigration poses include increased pollution, overuse of resources and eventually a charge in climate and introduction of invasive species. A change in climate will lead to loss of some of the species in the island. Invasive species refers to alien plants, diseases, insects and other organisms that people bring inadvertently to the islands. There are now 1,321 introduced species, compared to 112 identified in 1990. These include 748 species of introduced plants compared to 500 species of native plants and at least 490 species of introduced insects. The risk of the arrival of pathogens such as the West Nile virus, insect pests, and new predators is now high-: Dengue-carrying mosquitoes and some avian diseases are new arrivals in the islands. (www. galapagos. org,2007) Existing protection areas The Galapagos Islands have several protection areas. The Galapagos National Park (GNP) is one of this. 97% of the area covered by islands was designated as a national park in 1959. The lands not included were the settlement areas. Later in 1967, a park service Galapagos National Park service (GNPS) was set up to oversee management and administration of the park. The GNP is made up of 13 large islands, 17 small islands and 40 rocks. (www. galapagos. org/). The park authorities educate the visitors and enforce the laws and regulations of the park. The GNPS also oversees the management and administration of the Galapagos Marine Reserve (GMR) which was set up in 1998, another protection area. The GMR’s function is to protect the waters surrounding the archipelago. 3000 species of marine plant and animals are found in the GMR. The necessity of the GMR became apparent when in the 1990s fishing activities around the archipelago increased and almost had devastating effects on the marine species due to the high demand of both sea cucumbers and sharks’ fins. The GNPS also approves itineraries. This ensures that no one place is too frequently visited. This serves to distribute tourism to all the islands, decreasing chances of harm to the environment. The GNPS works together with the Charles Darwin Foundation, now known as the Galapagos Conservancy. The foundation provides the scientific and technical know-how required in maintenance of the natural biodiversity and ecosystems of the islands. Other protected areas include Sangay National Park, Limoncocha Reserve, and Antisana Ecological Reserve which has the Antisana volcano that is 5758 meters high. The reserve was created in 1993. The Cuxabeno Forest Reserve is another protected area, for two thirds of the year the forest is submerged in water and when it is not, it is made up of dry futbol fields (www. ecuador. com/,2007). It was established in 1979. Part of the 6000 square Kilometer rain forest makes up part of the Amazon Rain forest. There are indigenous people found in this forest whose contribution to reservation is through jungle tours and eco-tourism. Existing efforts in Galapagos to protect and preserve the area include:- i) Registration of fishermen to fishermen’s cooperatives. This has enabled the monitoring of fishermen’s activities and from this an estimate of how much fishing is going on can be got. Also, it makes it easier to track illegal fishing. ii) Establishment of the Galapagos Marine Reserve in March 1998. In this area, all fishing is banned. The area covered by the GMR was expanded TO cover 40 miles around the whole archipelago. These are also zones of protection around the islands. All these are patrolled by GNPs park rangers. The sea shepherd conservation society assists with carrying out patrols in the service. iii) Approving the designation of the Galapagos Archipelago as Particularly Sensitive Sea Area (PSSA) by the Marine Environment Protection Committee(MEPC). PSSA is defined by the International Marine Organization (IMO) as â€Å"an area that needs special protection through action by IMO because of its significance for recognized ecological socio economic or scientific reasons and because it may be vulnerable to damage by international shipping activities†. ([IMO,2001]www. dorwinfoundation. org) iv) Introduction of residence controls which decrease immigration and in turn lower the flow of alien species. The aim is to curb population growth. The controls are however difficult to implement because it is difficult to determine genuine residents and those who come and go but have permanent residence elsewhere. (www. law. emory. edu/ ) v) Education of residents, tourists and Galapagos policy makers on how beneficial sound conservation, practices, polity and sustainable economic activities are for example finding alternative viable economic activities for the local fishermen. vi) The success of Project Isabela. This project has seen a large area being freed of feral goats and pigs. Subsequently there has been an increase in Galapagos’s rails. Areas that had been previously degraded have now become resting areas for petrels and re-establishment of vegetation like tree-terns and endemic scalesia has occurred. Also native invertebrates thought to be extinct are now being identified (www. darwinfoundation. org, 2007) vii) Successful breeding programs for tortoise run by the Charles Darwin Foundation and GPNS has led to repopulation of some islands with their native reptile species. The giant tortoise was becoming extinct due to hunting by humans and other animals. (www. galapagos. org) viii) Inclusion of various sectors in the management board of the Galapagos National Park service has been instrumental in bringing about an attitude of conservation and preservation. At first the local people felt that the government was only concerned about plant and animal life. The multisectoral approach involves key players in fishing, tourism and conservation sectors and also the local person. (www. galapagos. online/) Including the local people has helped to enhance the concept of conversation because the local people no longer feel neglected. Should human intrusion go unchecked, the loss will be great. Maintenance of the rich biodiversity of the islands is achievable of the ecosystem can support sustainable economic use where the local people, conservationist and players in tourism and fishing industry feel their needs have been put into consideration. An example of how the biodiversity can lost is seen in the fact that the present tortoise population is very small. Poaching, destruction of habitats and the presence of invasive species are the main dangers to the tortoise population. (www. galapagos. org, 2007). Though the near extinction of the giant tortoise caught the attention of people and the process was reversed the giant tortoise is not out of the woods yet, and the work of repatriation needs support. In the process of poaching the tortoise, various invasive species which trampled on the tortoise’s habitat were limited and multiplied faster than the tortoise would, leading to destruction of the tortoise habit. The mangrove finch is another species being driven towards extinction. Again the greatest threat to be mangrove forests and the finches is the exploding human presence in the Galapagos. (http://www. galapagos. org/about. html). Increased activity among humans increases the risk of disease further especially avian pox, black rats, cats, fire ants the parasitic fly philornis. All threaten the mangrove finch as well as vulnerable species in Galapagos (http://www. galapagos. org/about. html. ) For the mangrove finch to be saved there has to be study of the mangrove finch and its habitat. Activities that would require support in the mangrove finch conservation project include: ? Creating potential captive breeding facilities for the mangrove finch. ? Resting degraded mangrove finch ecosystem, including establishment of new mangrove forest plots. ? Releasing the captive-bred birds to sites on Isabela and Fernandina islands where the mangrove finch once thrived. For the future generations to be able to see and be part of the abundant biodiversity in the Galapagos islands the necessary funds and a coalition of leadership are needed to successfully conserve and preserve the world heritage site. Otherwise, we risk losing not just an area rich in natural biodiversity but a site of origin of human philosophy and in the process part of the human race. Because of ecological interdependence, there can be no climate changes that will affect animals and plants only, whatever adverse effects will affect flora and fauna will also affect the human race. This means that no part of the ecosystem will be spared the price of not doing all that is necessary to protect and preserve the balance of nature. Conclusion Islands are generally smaller than continental areas but are basically more or less the same with similar social, economic and ecologic changes happening. This then means that islands can and should serve as a model to the rest of the world for these changes (www. darwinsoundation. org). In coming up with solutions to the Galapagos problems we are more or less coming up with a prototype to solve problems that will occur in other continents of the world, but if we cannot resolve the issues then it means that we will also fail in achieving a society where there is a balance of nature and social economic sustainability in the rest of the world. References Charles Darwin foundation, Galapagos Risk; Ground Breaking Analysis Produced retrieved July 6 from http://www. org/en/library/pubs/2007/galapagos Galapagos Conservancy, ‘Breaking News: Galapagos in â€Å"Danger† Retrieved July 6 from http://www. galapagos. org/about. html. ‘Protected areas’ Retrieved July 7 from http:www. ecuador. com/protected-areas UNESCO, Galapagos islands, Retrieved July 7 from http://whc. unesco. org/en/danger UNESCO World Heritage in Danger List July 7 from http://whc. unesco. org/en/danger/ .

Cesar Chavez Essays -- Civil Rights, Labor, Chavez, farm workers

One of the greatest civil rights activists of our time; one who believed the ways of Gandhi and Martin Luther King that â€Å"violence can only hurt us and our cause† (Cesar Chavez); a quiet, devoted, small catholic man who had nothing just like those he help fight for; â€Å"one of America's most influential labor leaders of the late twentieth century† (Griswold del Castillo); and one â€Å"who became the most important Mexican-American leader in the history of the United States† (Ender). Cesar Chavez; an American farm worker, who would soon become the labor leader that led to numerous improvements for union workers; it is recorded that Chavez was born near Yuma, Arizona on March 31, 1927 and died on April 23, 1993 in San Luis, Arizona. (Wikipedia) His life affected many others as his unselfish deeds changed the labor union force forever. This essay will discuss the reasons Cesar Chavez became involved in Union rights, the immediate impact he had, and also the legacy he left behind with his actions that influenced American society. There are many reasons why Chavez became part of the movement, but the major reason was his childhood. It is noted that Cesar Chavez was one of five children born to Librado Chavez and Juana Estrada who were farmers. As a child in Arizona, he grew up nourished by the values of his family and his rural Mexican-American community. His mother taught him the importance of non-violence and self-sacrifice and his grandmother impressed upon his the values of the Catholic faith. And as a child, he experienced racial discrimination in school. (Griswold del Castillo) Chavez quit school after the eighth grade to work full-time in the fields. His grandfather had homesteaded some 112 acres that the family soon lost because of t... ... Richard. "Cesar Estrada Chavez."The Scribner Encyclopedia of American Lives, Vol 3: 1991-1993. Charles Scribner's Sons, 2001. Reproduced in History Resource Center. San Antonio College Lib., San Antonio, TX. 7 July 2014 Jusko, Adam. "Cesar Chavez." Encyclopedia of World Biography, 2nd ed. 17 Vols. Gale Research, 1998. Reproduced in History Resource Center. San Antonio College Lib., San Antonio, TX. 7 July 2014 Ramakrishnan, Karthick S. "Cesar Estrada Chavez." Civil Rights in the United States. 2 vols. Macmillan Reference USA, 2000. Reproduced in History Resource Center. San Antonio College Lib., San Antonio, TX. 7 July 2014 Russell, Dennis. "Cesar Chavez." St. James Encyclopedia of Popular Culture. 5 vols. St. James Press, 2010. Reproduced in History Resource Center. San Antonio College Lib., San Antonio, TX. 7 July 2014

Vacant Chapter 14 Home

â€Å"Margie's been coming by every night to make sure I have food or whatever. We would talk for a little while.† Emily stops and looks toward the door. â€Å"I'm guessing she hasn't shown up tonight because she saw the car out front.† I yawn, but not because I'm bored. I could listen to Emily talk forever about the six days I missed out on. I'm exhausted though and the days I went without restful sleep are showing. â€Å"You are so tired, Ethan. We can do this tomorrow.† Her hand slides down my face as a warm smile takes over her features. I stand to head toward the bedroom, and she turns to make her bed on the couch. â€Å"Emily?† I question her. â€Å"I was hoping we could go to bed.† The, â€Å"well, duh,† look she gives me, and then returns to making her bed tells me she's not understanding my meaning. â€Å"No, ummm†¦Ã¢â‚¬  Why am I so nervous to say this? I roll my eyes at myself. â€Å"Like, together,† I say as I step to the doorway of the bedroom, â€Å"in here.† Her eyes get huge, owl huge, and I realize my mistake. â€Å"No! Not like that. I just†¦.† I have messed up so much; I want to get something right, so I pause and collect my thoughts. â€Å"No more sleeping on the couch, Emily. We're adults who love each other. I don't want to be apart anymore. Come to bed with me and sleep. Nothing else.† I want her to understand that I'm not pushing. I want her close, but I don't want her to be uncomfortable. This is a monumental step forward for us. â€Å"You, me, pajamas, and sleeping†¦Ã¢â‚¬  I decide that perhaps a little lighthearted humor won't hurt. â€Å"And maybe a little more of the kissing.† I will behave. I put on full length pajama pants – over my boxers – and t-shirt. I get under the sheet, lie flat on my back and cross my hands over my stomach. I wait. Patiently? No. Emily enters the bedroom from the bathroom, and I can tell she's nervous. I'm not sure if her anxiety is because of the prospect of sleeping with me or that she is wearing a tank and panty set I'm pretty sure was intended for a toddler and not a full grown woman. I can see her nipples. And her†¦I'm definitely in trouble. Do I tell her? I have no idea what the protocol is for divulging sexual history to a prospective mate. Mate? I roll my eyes at myself again as images of Emily and me wrapped in fur coverings shoot through my mind. I'm running around with a spear shouting, â€Å"Me man, you woman.† It's totally ridiculous that I've reverted to a prehistoric mindset. If I were a caveman, I'd have an easier time with the subject at hand. I'd just grab Emily and shove my penis in her vagina with nothing more than grunts. Being without conversational language skills has its advantages; there's no way to explain everything. My thoughts have veered off course, and I need to focus on the woman crawling up the bed like a cat hunting a mouse. Even though I haven't admitted it to myself, this is one of the reasons I'm so afraid of this thing with Emily. Sex and the topic of sex have always been off the table with her. We have never discussed previous experiences. I'd always assumed Emily was a virgin, but maybe it was just wishful thinking on my part since she came to me at a young age. I'm not naive enough to think that teenage girls aren't having sex. I just didn't want Emily to be one of them. Being nervous about Emily's sexual experience, or lack thereof, isn't my only reason for pause. I don't know whether or not I should divulge my history. Part of me thinks it plays a huge part in things, while the other part of me says it doesn't matter. I'm torn and don't know which is right. I know honesty is the best policy, but will it do more harm than good in this case? â€Å"Ethan?† I look up and see those expressive eyes. She needs my comfort and acceptance. Even though I made it clear we are only sleeping tonight, it seems like she is still trying to persuade me to do more. How else would you explain the tiny underwear and feline-like movements? If I don't stop this dead in its tracks now, I know I won't. Things will go too far too fast. I open my arms in invitation, hoping she gets the message without hurt feelings. â€Å"Just lay down with me.† Why is she giggling? The haze from sleep is slowly lifting, and the morning sun shines through the window. I want to recap the events of last night before I open my eyes and look at the most important person in my life. â€Å"Ethan?† Emily whispers. â€Å"Hmmm,† I answer to let her know I'm awake. Her hand is on my stomach, under my shirt, where she strokes the hair just above my belly button. â€Å"Can I touch it?† Emily breathes in a hushed tone. My eyebrows furrow with my eyes still closed. â€Å"Touch what?† Another giggle. Emily's hand slides down a little further, and a finger dips inside the waist of my pajamas. Whoa! I grab her wrist to still her movement, but she tugs away. â€Å"I want this, Ethan. I want this with you. Please don't make me beg you.† The last thing I want is for Emily to connect negative feelings to sex with me, but I never came to a resolution last night. I am not sure how much to tell her, but I don't think dwelling on it any longer will help me decide. I'm going to have to throw a bone and see her response. â€Å"We need to talk, Emily.† â€Å"Later.† It's a bold statement on her part, but I can't deny her as her hand moves under my waistband. I'm ashamed to say that I've denied her touch for too long, and I don't want to wait for another second. Her lips move to mine, my mouth automatically opening. I want nothing more than to swallow her whole but settle for the caress of her tongue on mine. Her fingers play under my pants, flirting with the idea of moving lower. My hands have been flat against the mattress until now, but I can't stop their journey to her arms, then back. Knowing she is touching me intimately gives me the courage to do the same. My hand floats to the crest of her ass, gliding across her flesh. She moans, giving me the courage to extend my caress to her bare flesh beneath her panties. My touch is tentative because I want to get this right. â€Å"Yes,† comes her strangled plea. We continue kissing with nips and tugs of lips and teeth; my hand moves to the top of her thigh, then down to the dip where her ass meets her legs. She pushes toward me, her pussy opening to meet my waiting hand. I don't have to search far before encountering slick skin, eager for my attention. Her breath stutters as my fingers begin to move, stroking her. Her hand moves to touch me, her thumb rubbing my head, spreading the pre-cum. Her touch feels so good that I move my mouth away from hers, fearful I'll bite her. Instead, my teeth graze her jaw then continue to move lower. My mouth waters at the thought of tasting more of her. I've imagined what her nipples look like – taste like. I want to know that my fantasies don't compare, even a small portion, to the reality. But this is not a fantasy. This is someone I care about, dream about, someone who matters and this has to be right. I pull her tank down, exposing her breasts. My mouth immediately latches on, suckling and lapping at the darkened peak. My fingers massage while my tongue caresses, and in only a few seconds, Emily is panting and writhing. Her head falls to my chest as she stiffens in my arms. I've never felt so satisfied, despite not having my own release. But it doesn't matter, because I know that this is only the beginning. This is the first of many gifts I hope to give her. After I make her get dressed completely, we sit at the kitchen table for a much needed discussion. â€Å"So, you've never†¦.?† I start. â€Å"No.† While I'm deliriously happy Emily is a virgin, I also know the pain associated with the first time for a woman, and I'm not looking forward to inflicting that. I want to give her pleasure, not pain. â€Å"What about you?† Emily asks followed by a big gush of air. â€Å"Never mind; that's a stupid question. Of course you have. I mean, look at you.† I open my mouth to answer her, but she doesn't let me. â€Å"No, tell me. I want to know. How many?† And there lies the crux of my problem. I'm afraid to tell her, because if she knows, will she still trust me with her most precious gift?

Cyber Security Is A Needed Profession Essay - 1123 Words

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